How We Experience Attraction
Saturday, October 29th, 2005Some theories say that getting turned on is the result of an entire predictable system of physiological and emotional reactions being ignited at once. There is much evidence to support this.
Most of us basically experience some sort of change in consciousness when we are attracted to someone. Rationale, it seems, goes straight out the window. From an evolutionary perspective, this is actually a good thing. In fact, were we to sit back and analyze whether we really want to be sexual with someone we’re attracted to, we might just never do it. Logic, it turns out, kills the mood.
Antonio Damasio at the University of Iowa found that when the connection between the "limbic brain" and "higher brain" was severed in people, it "brought commitment phobia to a whole new level" (Rogers, 2001). In other words, part of the reason we’re able to attach and commit to one another is an irrationality induced by the chemistry of our brain. When we are infatuated, we utilize more of our body’s natural amphetamines than what we normally do. In other words, it’s actually natural for us to lose ourselves in the madness of lust.
We react to a person’s physique as well as a variety of personality and environmental factors. The physique is the most universal of these effects, and there are many reasons why this might be the case. For one, the physical attributes we find most attractive are associated with greater health and fertility. They are also associated with lower levels of disease.
Of course, all this makes sense in terms of propagation of the species — but that’s not exactly what’s going through your mind when someone catches your eye, is it? Attraction and your sexual reaction to someone are nearly instantaneous. You can rationalize it all you want, but in the end it is just what it is: physiological.
Attraction typically manifests itself in a multitude of physical ways: "exhilaration, euphoria, buoyancy, sleeplessness, loss of appetite, shyness, awkwardness, trembling, flushing, stammering, butterflies in the stomach, sweating palms, weak knees, dilated pupils, dizziness, a pounding heart, and accelerated breathing." (Rogers, 2001). Note that according to the American Psychiatric Association (1994), a "panic attack" often manifests as a "pounding heart, sweating, trembling or shaking, sensations of shortness of breath, feeling of choking, chest pain or discomfort, nausea or abdominal distress, feeling dizzy, unsteady, lightheaded or faint, feelings of unreality, fear of losing control or going crazy, fear of dying, numbness or tingling sensations, chills or hot flashes." Sound familiar?
Generally, what both men and women tend to find attractive are other people who have similar characteristics to their own. In other words, people who mate sexually are roughly equal in their attractiveness. Cindy Crawford might have been the ideal woman for the vast majority of men at one point in recent history, but how many of those men actually married her and gave her children? Not many. The rest of them, for the most part, ended up with women with roughly the same level of attractiveness of their own.
Because we are likely to find one another attractive to certain degrees either way, this helps us stay open to variety and helps us to be happy mating with people who don’t exactly fit our ideal. So while you now have a better sense of what your ideal is, you aren’t bound to it like you are to your eye color or height. Instead, it is something you can recognize and that can guide you, but ultimately you are free to make decisions about who you want to be sexual with based on varying factors in your own life and according to your own feelings and preferences.


